2009, designers must understand the knowledge of interior design (2) - Bowen Preview

2009, designers must understand the knowledge of interior design (2) August 28, 2010

elderly residential building design


our current concept of residential system design needs to consider more than the elderly, housing design should be how to adapt to the aging society, how to meet the housing needs of older persons has become we face the urgent need to consider problems. This paper has summarized the status of the elderly home architectural design, analysis of the physiological and psychological characteristics of elderly and elderly living on this for a number of architectural design exploration. Characteristics of the elderly living in residential Analysis and Design of Old involves thousands of families related to everyone, especially the elderly housing issues directly affect every family and affects all levels of society. For the elderly, no one likes living in a safe and comfortable environment to enjoy their later years, however, in the well-being of communities, green communities, boutique residential blossom everywhere today, the elderly falls occur at home, things are often seen in bruised newspapers, an impact on each family's vision of an old and nervous. Residential design should be how to adapt to the aging society, how to meet the housing needs of older persons has become we face an urgent need to consider. Increasing population of our country's aging trend Duo, face a significant increase in De \effect on September 1 the implementation of national standards, \So, as quickly as possible to meet the needs of an aging society has been pressing for residential systems.


1, the elderly living in architectural design for the elderly health status and behavior of evolving features, the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued in 1999, \the results of research are not many, but there is considerable foreign fruitful. The elderly living at home and abroad building design in the following areas:


(1) 1996 of the Wessel built in Germany in a good old apartment address some needs of older persons. To meet the communication needs of the elderly. Spacious building set is not top of the corridor, and designed a terrace outside the dining hall, both to strengthen the links between indoor and outdoor space, it contacts a meal for the elderly will be provided to provide a comfortable space. The use of red brick in the building materials, which is widely used in the Wesel area of a building material. The use of red brick, giving a warm friendly feeling of indifference to eliminate the psychological fear of the elderly. Red brick wall in the corner is treated as a non-continuous sheet form, is very lightweight construction that there are convex, part of the overhead, all the elderly in order to avoid a heavy feeling.


(2) the issue of population before the appearance of aging, many of our cities and towns to the community for lonely elderly people, the establishment of a number of relief and welfare of nursing homes. Now we are in aging societies, with the concept of traditional family structures and changes in social endowment support has become an inevitable trend of historical development, not just for the lonely elderly nursing home has been used, many children are also inconvenient for elderly his home in there. The nature of nursing homes and older residential buildings to become the main retirement of elderly in the future the land.


(3) the nature of nursing homes and older residential buildings set by no means isolated, its main purpose is to facilitate the interaction between the elderly take care and communication. In recent years, in developing countries, in order to obtain more Buduan De improve older persons the possibility of a better life, Zhengzaixuanze \both the elderly and social development actors, beneficiaries of social development, reflects a correct understanding of and respect for the elderly, encourage the elderly to self-sufficiency. Therefore, the ideal the elderly, \But in China, now living in older buildings are not designed into the hotel-alone in the form of bad quality environment are devices that move towards the extreme, not 普遍 the majority of use by the elderly.


2, physiological and psychological characteristics of elderly people from the youth, youth, middle age, right up to old age, the psychological and physiological changes dramatically. After entering old age, mental and physical in place a completely different situation with young adults,spaghetti sauce recipes, called aging. Major changes in physical function performance, changes in sensory function, psychological function characteristics change of life changes in the structure. It is shown that the elderly need more than the other groups, including:


(1) the health needs: the elderly can often feel the body changes, especially after the age of 70, decline of physiological functions are significant. The health needs of the elderly for a common state of mind. Old people often fear the old, fear of mental illness, so in terms of permitting the elderly are more concerned about their health.


(2) work requirements: This is the retirement of the elderly are especially strong. Most of them still have the ability to work together to leave their posts between course will certainly generate many ideas, some of them hope once again to work, to reflect their own values.


(3)-dependent needs: old age, energy, physical, mental, declined. Some of life can not completely take care of themselves, when they want someone to take care of, especially by children herself. Filial children will have to rely on to make them feel.


(4) harmony of needs: to the elderly, people also want to have a harmonious family environment, no matter how domestic economic conditions, as long as family harmony, integration of neighbor relations, mutual respect and mutual love and help each other, elderly people will feel warmth and happiness.


(5) quiet needs: the elderly generally prefer quiet, Pa Chao afraid of chaos, some elderly people afraid off Sunday, the day their children, grandchildren have come, gibberish to spend the day For older people, this Sunday is \

(6) disposal needs: the elderly more than the original as head of the family, the family's dominance. However, changes in old age and socio-economic status, family status of older persons, disposition may be affected. This may also cause distress for older persons.


(7) respect for the needs: the elderly leave their jobs may be depressed, if not respected, it will generate pessimism, or even to go out, over time, will lead to Yang Yu and depression , planted the seeds of the disease.


(8) the needs of courtship: widowed for the elderly is a very heavy blow, widowed lonely life, mental performance does not help, there is a strong desire companionship, want someone to take care of.


3, the elderly living in old homes architectural design exploration design time, from the purpose, programs and practical facilities to take into account their daily, routine, personal hobby habits, social contacts and cultural and sports activities context, to reflect the continuity of their previous way of life, the most important goal is as long as possible to maintain their independent living. From a physiological point study found that people entering old age, deteriorating health, function was reduced. All decisions of the elderly relatively physically weak, slow, physical decline, which requires the elderly housing design should be convenient and economical point of view, an area should a small, indoor space is compact, so that the elderly usually self-care and daily living activities and the difficulties of the least labor-saving, fire safety design should be made to ensure maximum safety. The elderly generally prefer quiet, Pa Chao, particularly children's noisy, so the external environment and the indoor environment should be a high degree of quiet. Starting from the psychology building, the elderly are generally more sensitive to relatively poor mental endurance, prone to loneliness and abandonment of negative psychological, so construction should be bright and spacious interior layout, comfortable living, architectural modeling should be rich flavor of life, not should look like in the social welfare institutions. Therefore, in the elderly residential home planning and design, should be fully taken into account the following aspects:


(1) from the space (to eliminate indoor height difference), device (set handrails, non-slip surface), equipment (emergency notification systems, security heating source), the administrator or nursing staff and so the corresponding day old life safety, so that times of emergency measures can be taken immediately. Behavioral psychology from the environmental point of view, to consider the formation of the majority of older persons living perennial habit, to provide traditional forms of indoor space. From the construction point of view of ergonomics, furniture, health appliances conform to the size of the physical characteristics of the elderly.


(2) to consider the outdoor environment for older design features. In the elderly community, first of all take into account to make up for the loss of function loss and the elderly, residential areas, road system, traffic organization in order to protect older people should be the basis for action. The community should be part of people and vehicles or road traffic diversion structure, increase the sense of community and sense of security. Reasonable arrangements for public services for the elderly, such as the old activity center, old university, chess centers; have enough places for outdoor activities area, outdoor activities to ensure the needs of the elderly; proper layout green, fountains, pavilions, corridors and other construction essay. In the courtyard or the green of the local establishment of natural barriers or trees block the line of sight, accompanied by tables and chairs, lamps, etc. for the elderly a private, covert, security features for rest, quiet place to talk. In the specific design, to consider the open flat outdoor environment. Green was no obstacle for the elderly or disabled traveling, walking, morning exercises by providing a forum. Second, the health of the outdoor environment. Area should have good ventilation, sunshine conditions, prevention of noise and air pollution, a health to the elderly and healthy living environment.


(3) to strengthen community services, facilities and services. Development and construction of old age for the elderly of the basic requirements of community planning is gerontology, sociology, psychology, aesthetics and medicine, research and design a new perspective to the elderly residential environments, the planning and design appropriate for the elderly living conditions, meet the person's physical, psychological and social aspects of the various special needs, to enrich the lives of their content, quality of life. Moreover, with advances in technology can expand intellectual environment in the community to achieve timely and effective service for the purpose of the elderly in the community. For example, the management center of residential areas should be timely, such as harmful gas leaks, fire, ambulance, accident, take the initiative to provide emergency assistance and other help. In addition, the facilities for the elderly services, location and environment must be integrated with community planning, otherwise it is difficult to fully play a role.


4, Conclusions In summary, the elderly living in the building of the knowledge involved in many aspects, there are psychological, there is medical, there are sociological. China has an aging society facing the grim reality, we should learn from foreign experience and lessons learned to develop in line with our national conditions of aging housing policy, effectively implementing the \of \

decorated with 14 kinds of bedroom design


in the long history, the ancestors left us many precious cultural heritage, whether in ancient or modern, either the East or West, have had many, bright and intricate school of art and design has on our lives has created a huge impact, a little bit of penetration we have today's home decorating style. The range of design features which do, here are some common design, can be a total home improvement reference.


a Chinese classical style


to the court building as the representative of Chinese classical architecture interior design art style, great momentum, a magnificent luxury, high space, great depth, with carved beams, walls brilliant gold, pay attention to symmetrical shape, color, contrast decorative materials to stress wood-based, multi-pattern dragon, phoenix, turtle, lion, etc., crafted, magnificent Kit Kat. Chinese classical style decoration, but the higher cost and lack of modern atmosphere, only at home in the decorative use.

II, Egyptian style


ancient Egyptian decorative style simple, forceful, with stone-based, column-style logo of its stigma as the blooming of paper flowers, straight and towering pillar in the middle cable-style groove, hieroglyphs, relief, etc. The following are column bases disk, ancient and dignified. Smooth granite is commonly used paving materials, rough pieces of granite wall over the main background for TV, also known as cultural wall. Mach Uk?? Throw???

3, Greek classical style


temple building embodies the Greek classical style simple, elegant and harmonious style. Doric, Ionic, Corinthian column is a typical Greek style, but also of Western classical architecture interior design features of the basic components. Doric rough, bold, base with three stone steps, a section of Shek Kwu by the pillar structure, on the narrow bottom width was gradually closing ceremony, the stigma from the box and disc form, without decoration veins. Ionic Column strong graceful style of the overall shape, one more than the Doric column bases, there are vertical grooves 24, the groove edges and corners on the design of the intersection as part of a round face, the most characteristic is its stigma, so the a pair of beautiful, delicate, soft volume vortex-type decoration. Corinthian column is decorated with leaves Ranunculus looks like a basket full of flowers-type stigma, norms and delicate, full of life, the column height, column diameter ratio of groove are the same in the Ionic column. Three ancient Greek style of column used in the partition of the living room. Lemma * taste J9 MU J

4, Roman style


Roman style, with luxurious, magnificent features,learn italian language, coupons Roman column style is the creation of a ticket between the two column hole, forming a combination of coupons and very interest column bold decorative column, as the West's most distinctive features of interior decoration. Widely popular and useful are 罗马多拉克 type, Luomatasi dry, 罗马爱奥尼克, Roman Corinthian Roman and development to create mixed column. Roman style column once the rage, has also often in the home decorating applications.

V.

Gothic style Gothic style is Roman-style linear succession of helicopters, body mass rapid Ascension of the momentum, odd conflicts over space is the basic style . Stocks like to use colored glass mosaic, color blue, dark red, violet-based, integrated application to 12 colors, gorgeous splendid psychedelic sophistication. Gothic stained glass window decoration is very famous, home decoration in the ceiling can be partially used when, with fantastic decorative mood.

six, Islamic Style


Islamic style is characterized by a East and West combined wall, indoor color jumping, contrast, beautiful, and the surface decoration prominent pastels, stained glass mosaic tile, windows and doors with carved, openwork plate for fence, also used plaster reliefs for decoration. Brick stone cystolith is the most unique approach to the Islamic style. Stained glass mosaic art, can be used for entrance or home partition on.

7, Italian style


Italian style full advantage pillar system, the pillar and dome, arches, walls and organically integrated interface. Light of the open gallery, the beautiful arch, feet straight lines, and the use of perspective to architecture, sculpture, painting and into a room, it has a strong sense of perspective and a sense of sculpture, to create both a beautiful and elegant ancient Greece with Roman luxury magnificent scenes and shows closer to the liberation of the human personality and the humanist ideas of simple, clear and harmonious new interior style.

8, baroque


Baroque style is characterized by stress intensity changes and dynamic, emphasizing painting and sculpture, architecture, and comprehensive indoor environment, highlight the exaggerated, romantic, passionate and irrational, fantasy, fantasy features. Break the equilibrium, plane variable, stress level and depth. Use of colored marble, precious stones, bronze, gold and other ornate, spectacular, breaking some of the Renaissance classical programs, principles.


9, Rococo style


Rococo style of the general characteristics of light, gorgeous, exquisite and delicate. Interior tall slender shape, asymmetry, frequently used forms, such as changing the direction of \patterns. Use of gold and ivory, bright colors, soft, light but luxurious Wealthy. Elegant interior decoration, production process, structure, line with mild soft and so, in order to create easy, bright, friendly space environment.

10, neo-classical style


neo-classical with respect for nature, the pursuit of truth, to revive the ancient art form for the purpose, especially ancient Greek, Roman civilization its best, works, or solemn, or elegant and beautiful, but not to copy classical and to abandon the abstract and absolute concept and poor aesthetic image and different from the 16-17 century art of the classical tradition. Neo-classical style, also furniture, stone, etc. into the interior furnishings and decoration among stucco, marble used, more attention to interior decoration material changes and the integrity of space. Deformation straight line of furniture is no longer a song of the Rococo style round, decorated with bronze finish with fan beam, leaf plate, decorated with roses, people such as sphinx.

11, modern style


modern decorative arts to the creative ideas of modern abstract art and their results into interior design. Strongly opposed to the modern style of Rococo from ancient Rome to a series of old traditional style, and strive to create a spirit of adaptation of the industrial age, unique innovative simplified decoration, design simple, popular, fresh, closer to people's lives. The decorative features of the curve and line of non-symmetrical structure, such as stalks, buds, vines, insects, wings, and the natural beauty, wavy shape design, which shows the further wall, railings, lattice windows and furniture decoration. Some soft elegant lines, some golden age in the rich sense of rhythm, the three-dimensional forms and the methodical, rhythmic blend curve. Extensive use of iron components, glass, tiles and other new technology, and iron products, pottery products such as integrated in the indoor. Attention to indoor and outdoor communication, strive to introduce innovative interior decorative arts.

12, and the style


and style of wood structure, not yet decorated, simple simple. Strong sense of its space to form a \Clear lines, pure paintings, calligraphy scrolls, full of cultural connotations, indoor hanging lanterns, umbrella for landscaping, simple and elegant style. And the style of another feature of housing, the hospital transparent, unity of man and nature, focusing on use of corridors, the shading devices, making room for light and spacious corridors, free. 8? W?

13, local style


modern on the sun, air and water, the strong return of the natural environment and the local sense of the love of things people will be homesick, feeling love pouring soil into the indoor environment of space, interface, furnishings as well as Among the types of decorative elements. A lot of wood, stone, bamboo and other natural materials, and applied natural symbols, natural objects, natural taste of direct cut into the indoor environment of the \This style was highly praised by scholars and gentlemen.

14, constitute a style


constitute the use of three-dimensional style, flat, three constitute the principles of color, the simple geometry, point, line and surface. Straight, curved, bending and other digital shape model, with various combinations applied to the design and then to give pure color colors, reflect a strong rational and symbolic, with obvious subjective spirit. Composition style has been generally welcomed by the younger generation, to meet the E age people to pursue a strong personality psychology.


home of several of the most common comment of Feng Shui problems


the most common home feng shui question?


A: Some new construction buildings, is a horizontal rectangle, the left side are two bedrooms, on the right is the kitchen and toilet, the door is the living room, attached sitting room is the balcony looked straight. At first glance, the surface after all quite good room, because the living room lit. Like a very cool-like, but feng shui professional perspective, this type of building, not very good, mediocre, the fear of the master hard to bring good feng shui power.


first open the door, first saw balcony, the door is always into the air hubs, such as the human nose and mouth, rise and fall of a house in a great relationship with them, while considered good for gas, will make this part of the return flow in the Ming Tang Department, slowly dispersed, so can only bolster one, but also relied on old and young family were safe. Turn into gas clouds, such as water lines, instant disappeared, as also is the failure. Many public housing into the air can not stay a moment, without retaining unimpeded straight to Ben balcony to the street space dispersed, neither wind nor possession of gas gathering, to live in wealth to wealth, but a lot of money, more long-term family medicine fees are spent, They are not between good feng shui home.


in the form of lattice, of course, to Siyu 4 is based, called Siyu four is, simply, refers to the square is also followed by a rectangular, horizontal is the third square, cross the square, no matter how must more changes to remedy the cover of its so bad I was good. There are a little too much sun terrace injection, so that uneven Ming Tang Yin, yang so strong, we must first loss at home body weak eyes, there are a grandparent and grandchild are often suffering from eye diseases, and long to see an ophthalmologist, spent more than 1,000 in mid-2000 element, while the master career stalled, often volatile in mid-income, spend a lot of inspired amendment to the yin and yang balance, Mingtang can gather the wind reservoir gas, his family was the beginning of stabilization.


course where heavy shade is not good, weak people tend to provoke the evil spirits, who often sick, the doctors were unable to determine a time, a phenomenon directly related with the chi too. Too yang but the population is not safe the more rare, because most people do not seem to pay attention to this old home that light, people will be physically fit, since not understand the brightness of the room there is a standard, saying that the balance based.


Next we placed on the bed and the bathroom toilet renovation for a number of feng shui knowledge to explain.


bedside Five Note: 1. not the west, the west was ferocious. 2. Should not pressure the top beam, there is oppression trillion. 3. Not too close to the windows, cold easily startled. 4. Not being a mirror, reflecting not Kyrgyzstan. 5. Not being on the door, yang easy to drain.


toilet \2. Bathroom should cover. 3. Bathroom should be kept clean. 4. Bathroom should keep the air circulating.


toilet \2. Toilet should not be open in the middle housing. 3. Toilet should not be opened in the southwest or north. 4. Bathroom bedroom should not be changed.


kids room, home feng shui is also contraindicated


▲ kids bedroom 1. kids bedroom is not located in the machine room and, under the balcony, located in the machine room and could easily lead to debilitating brain. 2. Bedroom mirror, the entrance door should not have so many non-tongue. 3. Bedroom ceiling should be flat to better than white (dark is evil); ceiling, vertical and horizontal strips of wood can be decorated, but not all kinds of strange hanging ornaments. 4. Bedroom floor is not paved, and long hair a deep red carpet carpet to avoid suffering from bronchitis. 5. Bedroom is not too much wind chimes hanging so nervous. 6. Bedroom lighting should be bright; main color bogey pink, red, dark, so as not to easily cranky personality. 7. Bedroom is small, not too complex decoration, to make the room look too messy. 8. Bedroom doll instead of closing, locked up. 9. The bedroom door and the toilet door can not be hedged.


▲ kids bedroom wall 1. Children should not put too fancy bedroom walls, wallpaper, in order to avoid fretting, irritability. 2. The walls can not paste bizarre animal portraits, so that the children act weird, because there must be tangible spirit, Like attracts like. 3. The walls can not paste the chart samurai fighting, so that the children of the mind to generate belligerent attitude.


▲ child desk 1. desk and around the back door can not be washed. 2. Desk is not for the toilet, and do not back the toilet bathroom; about not clash with toilet bathroom door. 3. Not in the kitchen stove up and down, up and down the toilet of the bathroom. 4. Desk is best not to have high physical pressure (on the desk of the bookcase is not Kyrgyzstan). 5. Desk is not for outside Lane Chong, Lu washed or water tower.


▲ 1 children bed. Children under the bed is not located in the beam. 2. Beds if the windows, the sun not too strong, the sun too easily upset. 3. Bedspace is not on the balcony (that is, after expansion of the children in bed all or part of the balcony), but not close to the balcony of the windows. 4. Beds in the kitchen stove is not up and down (prone skin, upset gas ankle), and do not up and down in the toilet. 5. Bedspace feet straight red door (easily sprained foot), or toilet. 6. Bed head is not red door, not leaning against a toilet, before and after. 7. Beds can not be placed in the Office of tablets of being under God (the child normal, better not). 8. Bedside can not put tape (easily lead to brain weakness).


fast pace of modern life often make people mentally and physically exhausted, want a home in the peace and quiet overflow, and then the furniture space is often simply the best way to alleviate stress, bright colors, the performance of the simple elegant lines of life, functional first, modeling exquisite, exquisite minimalist style furniture, like breath of fresh air blowing like a crisp, clean, people feel and the fatigue one day be released. I have the choice of jewelry to promote simple, but simple and not equal to simple, it is intellectual, clean, simple elements such as the natural blend, is the concept of freedom of leisure physical manifestations of life. Particularly in the small bedroom unit is so, otherwise they will feel very messy room, or even feel oppressed, giving the pressure will be depressed mood, jewelry decorative element in the play had the opposite effect. The United States comes from life, and beauty comes from the design room shapes and color harmony, and home furnishings, furniture needs and set off fashion jewelry embellishment, furniture and accessories for the perfect combination of people for the full realization of scale and beauty fashion standard. Furniture should be designed ergonomically, combined with human design, fashion and trend reflects its. The ornaments on the furniture decoration and set off to play an essential role, and therefore should be used and the same style of furniture, furnishings and accessories can achieve the same convergence and unification of space, looks simple but elegant. Equal works of art jewelry, in a sense, each art form of decorative accessories, it also covers the essence of art, reflect the meaning of beauty, often because of human vision and needs of different styles and different space in which there is different meaning and value. A showroom decoration: a very modern glass ornament on the pursuit of art old and heavy space, then it is to the original meaning and value, but a very elegant and stately chandeliers on the modern space, also lost their original color, because a design, as do not understand people who have seen the lack of coordination, so as a designer is more a failure. This appears in the choice of jewelry a lot of problems, to find a jewelry division, did not expect her to pursue what is appropriate and the flashy extravagance, did not fully consider the overall style grasp the real scale and space, in a small space filled with full of decorations, loss of flexibility in space and time original flavor, not the life I can not accept the West's elegant and refined decoration, the choice of jewelry in a few days, the B division at higher prices to buy imitation jewelry (as Vice-painting, is printed, and pure hand-painted to equal it? a fake book real book than a price even higher, jewelry teacher actually said that the book really will not bear bookcase, very funny, if not put the book bookcase acceptance also can we pass? like many 。。。。。) which also has non-standard transactions, very dark inside appeared in front of us, are blindly pursuing their own jewelry division of interests, loss of one's professional ethics and quality, so you get light? What got lost in what is, as I feel helpless, we have to the jewelry market, clearly the price for the customer is a fraud, or even greatly reduced to deceive customers, we have options, is very passive, the girl have been customized Well, we went to just pay, though not their money, but we do not have the heart. Although Art is priceless, just watch others how to use it, enjoy it, to see if he played it in the space of aesthetic effect ...... full of inspiration and high quality contemporary home accessories, design and craft tight Posts trend of the world, inherited the modern minimalist, aesthetic blend of Chinese philosophy in the combined beauty of expression in simple and lucid and elegant lines while never dragging its feet, to meet modern city people seeking simple, elegant artistic taste, leading the people to the quiet the elegant U.S. state of things ...... not only by sincere conviction, but also through intellectual exploration, through the expression of complex subtle and rich connotation to think hard to achieve. Numerous details, subtle ideas, advanced the idea is to leave people deeply touched, perhaps called the miracle of the creation of any, only for the purpose of spiritual existence. Only in this way do not remember all the talent to overcome loss, thinking and doing for nearly unlimited efforts. Invaluable to the realization of invisible, making unremitting efforts, so again unknowingly exceed the limit, beyond the self. Creative and unique design, giving spiritual jewelry design, gave people a wealth of wonderful imagination. This is the work of emerging issues and artistic jewelry and accessories for regulating the market, how to achieve the desired order and unity, express my views.


European furniture popular password cracking


European furniture styles include the Italian style, French style and Spanish style. Its main characteristic is extended to 19 **** 17 **** royal, aristocratic furniture features, attention to fine hand-cutting, carving and crowning work, the lines, the ratio can be designed to fully demonstrate the rich artistic, romantic and luxurious, keep improving. Although the American furniture styles from Europe, but after localization, the essential changes have taken place, compared to a more prominent simple utility. Italian Renaissance furniture, Italian classic furniture into the lives of famous expensive, because this country is obsessed with hand. Italian furniture has a unique concept of culture, art sculptures all over the street, filled with the breath of the Renaissance in various industries. Italian furniture, every detail constantly emphasized the honorable. Colorful, attractive designs, materials, carefully selected, meticulously polishing process, and this is also a non-exclusive copy. Italy was able to become design power, not only because they are more innovative, more importantly, creativity and design is part of their life. Italian Furniture Fair a few thousand years of human history, traditional craftsmanship and contemporary advanced technological means and into the body, its most notable feature is the clever use of the golden section, so the ratio just right furniture presents a kind of beauty. French luxury furniture crafted romantic romance with France is a set of luxury, quality and comfort of the country, and still have the old French furniture of the classical legacy of the French court. Fine gilt motifs, together with the classical crack white primer, completely abandoned the traditional serious pressure in European furniture, creating others are envious of the French aristocracy luxurious, romantic atmosphere of life. French classical furniture material essentially cherry, regardless of other areas are popular beech or oak, French classic and modern furniture have always insisted on using this material. Currently, from the French Rococo style of the Ming-style furniture like China, to smooth lines and aesthetic style known not only in the history of French classical furniture plays an important role, is the most modern style advocated by one of . Spain Spain transcendence furniture sculpture art history there have been tolerant of different cultures co-exist, the tradition of harmonious coexistence of different nationalities, making it Spain's cultural passionate, colorful, this characteristic is also reflected in the Spanish furniture. Spain's most prominent feature of furniture is the use of the carving. Furniture, decorative sculpture in the impact of popular Gothic, Gothic-style grille and more flame in the form of relief in all the details in the furniture. Contour of traditional Spanish furniture is basically linear, and only seat some curves, the shapes simple and consistent with the then Spanish home. In the Cabinet on the common image of exotic animals, such as representatives of spiral cylindrical element.